@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
    return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id,CommonResult.class);
}

@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
    return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);

}

@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/getForEntity/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment2(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
{
    ResponseEntity<CommonResult> entity = restTemplate.getForEntity(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);

    if(entity.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful()){
        return entity.getBody();
    }else{
        return new CommonResult<>(444,"操作失败");
    }
}

@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/postForEntity/create")
public CommonResult<Payment> create2(Payment payment){
    return restTemplate.postForEntity(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class).getBody();

}

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.controller;

import demo.yangxu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {

    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);

    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/postForEntity/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create2(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForEntity(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class).getBody();

    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/getForEntity/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment2(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        ResponseEntity<CommonResult> entity = restTemplate.getForEntity(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);

        if(entity.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful()){
            log.info(entity.getStatusCode()+"\t" + entity.getHeaders());
            return entity.getBody();
        }else{
            return new CommonResult<>(444,"操作失败");
        }
    }
}

package demo.yangxu.myrule;

import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MySelfRule {

    @Bean
    public IRule myRule(){
        
        //轮询
        //return new RoundRobinRule();
        
        //随机
        return new RandomRule();
        
        //先按照RoundRobinRule的策略获取服务，如果获取服务失败则在指定时间内会进行重试，获取可用的服务
        //return new RetryRule();
        
        //对RoundRobinRule的扩展，响应速度越快的实例选择权重越大，越容易被选择
        //return new WeightedResponseTimeRule();
        
        //会先过滤掉由于多次访问故障而处于断路器跳闸状态的服务，然后选择一个并发量最小的服务
        //return new BestAvailableRule();
        
        //先过滤掉故障实例，再选择并发较小的实例
        //return new AvailabilityFilteringRule();
        
        //默认规则，复合判断server所在区域的性能和server的可用性选择服务器
        //return new ZoneAvoidanceRule();
    }
}

package demo.yangxu.springcloud;

import demo.yangxu.myrule.MySelfRule;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RibbonClient(name = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE",configuration = MySelfRule.class)
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
    }
}

List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoverClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PROVIDER-SERVICE");

/*
 *
 * Copyright 2013 Netflix, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package com.netflix.loadbalancer;

import com.netflix.client.config.IClientConfig;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * The most well known and basic load balancing strategy, i.e. Round Robin Rule.
 *
 * @author stonse
 * @author Nikos Michalakis <nikos@netflix.com>
 *
 */
public class RoundRobinRule extends AbstractLoadBalancerRule {

    private AtomicInteger nextServerCyclicCounter;
    private static final boolean AVAILABLE_ONLY_SERVERS = true;
    private static final boolean ALL_SERVERS = false;

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RoundRobinRule.class);

    public RoundRobinRule() {
        nextServerCyclicCounter = new AtomicInteger(0);
    }

    public RoundRobinRule(ILoadBalancer lb) {
        this();
        setLoadBalancer(lb);
    }

    public Server choose(ILoadBalancer lb, Object key) {
        if (lb == null) {
            log.warn("no load balancer");
            return null;
        }

        Server server = null;
        int count = 0;
        while (server == null && count++ < 10) {
            List<Server> reachableServers = lb.getReachableServers();
            List<Server> allServers = lb.getAllServers();
            int upCount = reachableServers.size();
            int serverCount = allServers.size();

            if ((upCount == 0) || (serverCount == 0)) {
                log.warn("No up servers available from load balancer: " + lb);
                return null;
            }

            int nextServerIndex = incrementAndGetModulo(serverCount);
            server = allServers.get(nextServerIndex);

            if (server == null) {
                /* Transient. */
                Thread.yield();
                continue;
            }

            if (server.isAlive() && (server.isReadyToServe())) {
                return (server);
            }

            // Next.
            server = null;
        }

        if (count >= 10) {
            log.warn("No available alive servers after 10 tries from load balancer: "
                    + lb);
        }
        return server;
    }

    /**
     * Inspired by the implementation of {@link AtomicInteger#incrementAndGet()}.
     *
     * @param modulo The modulo to bound the value of the counter.
     * @return The next value.
     */
    private int incrementAndGetModulo(int modulo) {
        for (;;) {
            int current = nextServerCyclicCounter.get();
            int next = (current + 1) % modulo;
            if (nextServerCyclicCounter.compareAndSet(current, next))
                return next;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Server choose(Object key) {
        return choose(getLoadBalancer(), key);
    }

    @Override
    public void initWithNiwsConfig(IClientConfig clientConfig) {
    }
}

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.controller;

import demo.yangxu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment){
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入结果：" + result);

        if(result > 0){
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功,serverPort:"+serverPort,result);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果：" + payment + "热部署测试123456");

        if(payment != null){
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功,serverPort:"+serverPort,payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录，查询ID："+id,null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value="/payment/discovery")
    public Object discovery(){
        //服务清单列表
        List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
        for (String element : services) {
            log.info("*******element: "+element);
        }

        //一个微服务下的全部实例
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
        for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
            log.info(instance.getServiceId()+"\t"+instance.getHost()+"\t"+instance.getPort()+"\t"+instance.getUri());
        }

        return this.discoveryClient;
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/lb")
    public String getPaymentLB(){
        return serverPort;
    }

}

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.lb;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;

import java.util.List;

public interface LoadBalancer {
    ServiceInstance instances(List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances);
}

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.lb;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

@Component
public class MyLB implements LoadBalancer {

    private AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(0);

    public final int getAndIncrement(){
        int current;
        int next;

        do {
            current = this.atomicInteger.get();
            next = current >= 2147483647 ? 0 : current+1;
        }while(!this.atomicInteger.compareAndSet(current,next));
        System.out.println("*****第几次访问，次数next: "+next);
        return next;
    }

    //负载均衡算法：rest接口第几次请求数 % 服务器集群总数量 = 实际调用服务器位置下标  ，每次服务重启动后rest接口计数从1开始。
    @Override
    public ServiceInstance instances(List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances) {
        int index = getAndIncrement() % serviceInstances.size();
        return serviceInstances.get(index);
    }
}

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.controller;

import demo.yangxu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.lb.LoadBalancer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {

    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Resource
    private LoadBalancer loadBalancer;

    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);

    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/postForEntity/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create2(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForEntity(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class).getBody();

    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/getForEntity/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment2(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        ResponseEntity<CommonResult> entity = restTemplate.getForEntity(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);

        if(entity.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful()){
            log.info(entity.getStatusCode()+"\t" + entity.getHeaders());
            return entity.getBody();
        }else{
            return new CommonResult<>(444,"操作失败");
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/lb")
    public String getPaymentLB(){
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");

        if(instances == null || instances.size() <= 0){
            return null;
        }

        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancer.instances(instances);
        URI uri = serviceInstance.getUri();

        return restTemplate.getForObject(uri+"/payment/lb", String.class);
    }
}