12.Spring Cloud Alibaba学习笔记

Seata案例--订单

Posted by Chen Xingxu on August 4, 2020

12.Spring Cloud Alibaba学习笔记–Seata案例–订单

以下案例的原始版本可以参考:

http://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/quickstart.html

用户购买商品的业务逻辑。整个业务逻辑由 3 个微服务提供支持:

  • 仓储服务:对给定的商品扣除仓储数量。
  • 订单服务:根据采购需求创建订单。
  • 帐户服务:从用户帐户中扣除余额。

这里我们会创建三个微服务:一个订单服务,一个库存服务,一个账户服务。

当用户下单时,会在订单服务中创建一个订单,然后通过远程调用库存服务来扣减下单商品的库存,再通过远程调用账户服务来扣减用户账户里面的余额,最后在订单服务中修改订单状态为已完成。

该操作跨越三个数据库,有两次远程调用(下订单 –> 扣库存 –> 减账户(余额)),很明显会有分布式事务问题。

Seata业务数据库准备

订单 / 库存 / 账户业务数据库准备。

启动

先启动 Nacos 再启动 Seata。确保 Seata 没启动报错 no available server to connect 。

创建业务数据库

seata_order: 存储订单的数据库

create database seata_order;

seata_storage: 存储库存的数据库

create database seata_storage;

seata_account:存储账户信息的数据库

create database seata_account;

按照上述 3 库分别建立对应业务表

seata_order 库下新建 t_order 表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_order`;
CREATE TABLE `t_order`  (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
  `count` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `money` decimal(11, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
  `status` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态:  0:创建中 1:已完结',
  PRIMARY KEY (`int`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '订单表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

seata_storage 库下新建 t_storage 表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_storage`;
CREATE TABLE `t_storage`  (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
  `total` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
  `used` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
  `residue` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存',
  PRIMARY KEY (`int`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '库存' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

INSERT INTO `t_storage` VALUES (1, 1, 100, 0, 100);

seata_account 库下新建 t_account 表

CREATE TABLE `t_account`  (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'id',
  `user_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `total` decimal(10, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
  `used` decimal(10, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
  `residue` decimal(10, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余可用额度',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '账户表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
 
INSERT INTO `t_account` VALUES (1, 1, 1000, 0, 1000);

按照上述 3 库分别建立对应的回滚日志表

订单-库存-账户 3 个库下都需要建各自独立的回滚日志表。

该表为 db_undo_log.sql,位于:

seata-server-0.9.0\seata\conf\

-- the table to store seata xid data
-- 0.7.0+ add context
-- you must to init this sql for you business databese. the seata server not need it.
-- 此脚本必须初始化在你当前的业务数据库中,用于AT 模式XID记录。与server端无关(注:业务数据库)
-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log
-- drop table `undo_log`;
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

最终效果

Seata 之 Order-Module 配置搭建

建 Module

seata-order-service2001

改 POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>demo.yangxu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>seata-order-service2001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

写 YAML

application.yaml

server:
  port: 2001

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-order-service
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        #自定义事务组名称需要与seata-server中的对应
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.25.158:3306/seata_order
    username: root
    password: RzMCMsJ&*4oi09Kc

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false
  #连接远程数据库有一点的延迟,需要设置超时时间
  #否则会因为连接超时报错
  httpclient:
    connection-timeout: 60000


logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

file.conf

拷贝 seata-server/conf 目录下的 file.conf

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  #thread factory for netty
  thread-factory {
    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    share-boss-worker = false
    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    client-selector-thread-size = 1
    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    boss-thread-size = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    worker-thread-size = 8
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
service {
  #vgroup->rgroup
  vgroup_mapping.fsp_tx_group = "default" #修改自定义事务组名称
  #only support single node
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable
  disable = false
  #unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}

client {
  async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
  lock {
    retry.internal = 10
    retry.times = 30
  }
  report.retry.count = 5
  tm.commit.retry.count = 1
  tm.rollback.retry.count = 1
}

## transaction log store
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"

  ## file store
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"

    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }

  ## database store
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.25.158:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "RzMCMsJ&*4oi09Kc"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}
lock {
  ## the lock store mode: local、remote
  mode = "remote"

  local {
    ## store locks in user's database
  }

  remote {
    ## store locks in the seata's server
  }
}
recovery {
  #schedule committing retry period in milliseconds
  committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds
  asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds
  rollbacking-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds
  timeout-retry-period = 1000
}

transaction {
  undo.data.validation = true
  undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
  undo.log.save.days = 7
  #schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds
  undo.log.delete.period = 86400000
  undo.log.table = "undo_log"
}

## metrics settings
metrics {
  enabled = false
  registry-type = "compact"
  # multi exporters use comma divided
  exporter-list = "prometheus"
  exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}

support {
  ## spring
  spring {
    # auto proxy the DataSource bean
    datasource.autoproxy = false
  }
}

registry.conf

拷贝 seata-server/conf 目录下的 registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

domain

CommonResult

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T       data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

Order

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
    private Long id;

    private Long userId;

    private Long productId;

    private Integer count;

    private BigDecimal money;

    private Integer status; //订单状态:0:创建中;1:已完结
}

Seata 之 Order-Module 代码编写

Dao 接口实现

OrderDao

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.dao;

import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

@Mapper
public interface OrderDao {
    //1、新建订单
    void create(Order order);

    //2、修改订单状态,从零改为1
    void update(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("status") Integer status);
}

OrderMapper.xml

resources 文件夹下新建 mapper 文件夹后添加

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>

    </resultMap>

    <insert id="create">
        INSERT INTO t_order (id, user_id, product_id, count, money
	    , status)
        VALUES (NULL, #{userId}, #{productId}, #{count}, #{money}
	    , 0);
    </insert>

    <update id="update">
        UPDATE t_order
        SET status = 1
        WHERE user_id = #{userId}
        AND status = #{status};
    </update>
</mapper>

Service 接口及实现

OrderService

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service;

import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;

public interface OrderService {
    void create(Order order);
}

OrderServiceImpl

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service.impl;

import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service.AccountService;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service.OrderService;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service.StorageService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Resource
    private OrderDao orderDao;
    @Resource
    private StorageService storageService;
    @Resource
    private AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 创建订单->调用库存服务扣减库存->调用账户服务扣减账户余额->修改订单状态
     * 简单说:下订单->扣库存->减余额->改状态
     */
    @Override
    public void create(Order order) {
        //1 新建订单
        log.info("----->开始新建订单");
        orderDao.create(order);
        log.info("----->新建订单完成");

        //2 扣减库存
        log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用库存,做扣减Count");
        storageService.decrease(order.getProductId(), order.getCount());
        log.info("----->库存扣减Count完成");

        //3 扣减账户
        log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用账户,做扣减Money");
        accountService.decrease(order.getUserId(), order.getMoney());
        log.info("----->账户扣减Money完成");

        //4 修改订单状态,从0到1,1代表已经完成
        log.info("----->修改订单状态开始");
        orderDao.update(order.getUserId(),0);
        log.info("----->修改订单状态结束");

        log.info("----->下订单结束了,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~");

    }
}

StorageService

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service;

import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(value = "seata-storage-service")
public interface StorageService {
    //请求方式要与2002中的StorageController一致
    @PostMapping(value = "/storage/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId, @RequestParam("count") Integer count);
}

AccountService

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service;

import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@FeignClient(value = "seata-account-service")
public interface AccountService {
    //请求方式要与2003中的AccountController一致
    @PostMapping(value = "/account/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId,@RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}

Controller

OrderController

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;

import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Resource
    private OrderService orderService;

//    @GetMapping("/order/create")
//    public CommonResult create(Order order)
//    {
//        orderService.create(order);
//        return new CommonResult(200,"订单创建成功");
//    }

    @GetMapping("/order/create")
    public CommonResult<Order> create(Order order)
    {
        orderService.create(order);
        return new CommonResult<Order>(200,"订单创建成功",order);
    }


}

Config 配置

MyBatisConfig

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@MapperScan({"demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.dao"})
public class MyBatisConfig {
}

DataSourceProxyConfig

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 使用Seata对数据源进行代理
 */
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {
    @Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }
}

主启动

SeataOrderMainApp2001

package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class) //取消数据源的自动创建
public class SeataOrderMainApp2001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataOrderMainApp2001.class,args);
    }
}