12.Spring Cloud Alibaba学习笔记–Seata案例–订单
以下案例的原始版本可以参考:
http://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/quickstart.html
用户购买商品的业务逻辑。整个业务逻辑由 3 个微服务提供支持:
- 仓储服务:对给定的商品扣除仓储数量。
- 订单服务:根据采购需求创建订单。
- 帐户服务:从用户帐户中扣除余额。
这里我们会创建三个微服务:一个订单服务,一个库存服务,一个账户服务。
当用户下单时,会在订单服务中创建一个订单,然后通过远程调用库存服务来扣减下单商品的库存,再通过远程调用账户服务来扣减用户账户里面的余额,最后在订单服务中修改订单状态为已完成。
该操作跨越三个数据库,有两次远程调用(下订单 –> 扣库存 –> 减账户(余额)),很明显会有分布式事务问题。
Seata业务数据库准备
订单 / 库存 / 账户业务数据库准备。
启动
先启动 Nacos 再启动 Seata。确保 Seata 没启动报错 no available server to connect 。
创建业务数据库
seata_order: 存储订单的数据库
create database seata_order;
seata_storage: 存储库存的数据库
create database seata_storage;
seata_account:存储账户信息的数据库
create database seata_account;
按照上述 3 库分别建立对应业务表
seata_order 库下新建 t_order 表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_order`;
CREATE TABLE `t_order` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
`count` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`money` decimal(11, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
`status` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态: 0:创建中 1:已完结',
PRIMARY KEY (`int`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '订单表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
seata_storage 库下新建 t_storage 表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_storage`;
CREATE TABLE `t_storage` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
`total` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
`used` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
`residue` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存',
PRIMARY KEY (`int`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '库存' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
INSERT INTO `t_storage` VALUES (1, 1, 100, 0, 100);
seata_account 库下新建 t_account 表
CREATE TABLE `t_account` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'id',
`user_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`total` decimal(10, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
`used` decimal(10, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
`residue` decimal(10, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余可用额度',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '账户表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
INSERT INTO `t_account` VALUES (1, 1, 1000, 0, 1000);
按照上述 3 库分别建立对应的回滚日志表
订单-库存-账户 3 个库下都需要建各自独立的回滚日志表。
该表为 db_undo_log.sql,位于:
seata-server-0.9.0\seata\conf\
-- the table to store seata xid data
-- 0.7.0+ add context
-- you must to init this sql for you business databese. the seata server not need it.
-- 此脚本必须初始化在你当前的业务数据库中,用于AT 模式XID记录。与server端无关(注:业务数据库)
-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log
-- drop table `undo_log`;
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
`log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
`log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
`ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
最终效果
Seata 之 Order-Module 配置搭建
建 Module
seata-order-service2001
改 POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
<groupId>demo.yangxu.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>seata-order-service2001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!--nacos-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--seata-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
<version>0.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--feign-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--web-actuator-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-druid-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.37</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
写 YAML
application.yaml
server:
port: 2001
spring:
application:
name: seata-order-service
cloud:
alibaba:
seata:
#自定义事务组名称需要与seata-server中的对应
tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.25.158:3306/seata_order
username: root
password: RzMCMsJ&*4oi09Kc
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: false
#连接远程数据库有一点的延迟,需要设置超时时间
#否则会因为连接超时报错
httpclient:
connection-timeout: 60000
logging:
level:
io:
seata: info
mybatis:
mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
file.conf
拷贝 seata-server/conf 目录下的 file.conf
transport {
# tcp udt unix-domain-socket
type = "TCP"
#NIO NATIVE
server = "NIO"
#enable heartbeat
heartbeat = true
#thread factory for netty
thread-factory {
boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
share-boss-worker = false
client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
client-selector-thread-size = 1
client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
# netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
boss-thread-size = 1
#auto default pin or 8
worker-thread-size = 8
}
shutdown {
# when destroy server, wait seconds
wait = 3
}
serialization = "seata"
compressor = "none"
}
service {
#vgroup->rgroup
vgroup_mapping.fsp_tx_group = "default" #修改自定义事务组名称
#only support single node
default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
#degrade current not support
enableDegrade = false
#disable
disable = false
#unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent
max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}
client {
async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
lock {
retry.internal = 10
retry.times = 30
}
report.retry.count = 5
tm.commit.retry.count = 1
tm.rollback.retry.count = 1
}
## transaction log store
store {
## store mode: file、db
mode = "db"
## file store
file {
dir = "sessionStore"
# branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
max-branch-session-size = 16384
# globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
max-global-session-size = 512
# file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
# when recover batch read size
session.reload.read_size = 100
# async, sync
flush-disk-mode = async
}
## database store
db {
## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
datasource = "dbcp"
## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
db-type = "mysql"
driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.25.158:3306/seata"
user = "root"
password = "RzMCMsJ&*4oi09Kc"
min-conn = 1
max-conn = 3
global.table = "global_table"
branch.table = "branch_table"
lock-table = "lock_table"
query-limit = 100
}
}
lock {
## the lock store mode: local、remote
mode = "remote"
local {
## store locks in user's database
}
remote {
## store locks in the seata's server
}
}
recovery {
#schedule committing retry period in milliseconds
committing-retry-period = 1000
#schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds
asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000
#schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds
rollbacking-retry-period = 1000
#schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds
timeout-retry-period = 1000
}
transaction {
undo.data.validation = true
undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
undo.log.save.days = 7
#schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds
undo.log.delete.period = 86400000
undo.log.table = "undo_log"
}
## metrics settings
metrics {
enabled = false
registry-type = "compact"
# multi exporters use comma divided
exporter-list = "prometheus"
exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}
support {
## spring
spring {
# auto proxy the DataSource bean
datasource.autoproxy = false
}
}
registry.conf
拷贝 seata-server/conf 目录下的 registry.conf
registry {
# file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
type = "nacos"
nacos {
serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
namespace = ""
cluster = "default"
}
eureka {
serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
application = "default"
weight = "1"
}
redis {
serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
db = "0"
}
zk {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
session.timeout = 6000
connect.timeout = 2000
}
consul {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
}
etcd3 {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
sofa {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
application = "default"
region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
cluster = "default"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
addressWaitTime = "3000"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
config {
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
type = "file"
nacos {
serverAddr = "localhost"
namespace = ""
}
consul {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
}
apollo {
app.id = "seata-server"
apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
}
zk {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
session.timeout = 6000
connect.timeout = 2000
}
etcd3 {
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
domain
CommonResult
package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
private Integer code;
private String message;
private T data;
public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
this(code,message,null);
}
}
Order
package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
private Long id;
private Long userId;
private Long productId;
private Integer count;
private BigDecimal money;
private Integer status; //订单状态:0:创建中;1:已完结
}
Seata 之 Order-Module 代码编写
Dao 接口实现
OrderDao
package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.dao;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
@Mapper
public interface OrderDao {
//1、新建订单
void create(Order order);
//2、修改订单状态,从零改为1
void update(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("status") Integer status);
}
OrderMapper.xml
resources 文件夹下新建 mapper 文件夹后添加
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
<result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
<result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
</resultMap>
<insert id="create">
INSERT INTO t_order (id, user_id, product_id, count, money
, status)
VALUES (NULL, #{userId}, #{productId}, #{count}, #{money}
, 0);
</insert>
<update id="update">
UPDATE t_order
SET status = 1
WHERE user_id = #{userId}
AND status = #{status};
</update>
</mapper>
Service 接口及实现
OrderService
package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
public interface OrderService {
void create(Order order);
}
OrderServiceImpl
package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service.impl;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service.AccountService;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service.OrderService;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service.StorageService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
@Resource
private OrderDao orderDao;
@Resource
private StorageService storageService;
@Resource
private AccountService accountService;
/**
* 创建订单->调用库存服务扣减库存->调用账户服务扣减账户余额->修改订单状态
* 简单说:下订单->扣库存->减余额->改状态
*/
@Override
public void create(Order order) {
//1 新建订单
log.info("----->开始新建订单");
orderDao.create(order);
log.info("----->新建订单完成");
//2 扣减库存
log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用库存,做扣减Count");
storageService.decrease(order.getProductId(), order.getCount());
log.info("----->库存扣减Count完成");
//3 扣减账户
log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用账户,做扣减Money");
accountService.decrease(order.getUserId(), order.getMoney());
log.info("----->账户扣减Money完成");
//4 修改订单状态,从0到1,1代表已经完成
log.info("----->修改订单状态开始");
orderDao.update(order.getUserId(),0);
log.info("----->修改订单状态结束");
log.info("----->下订单结束了,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~");
}
}
StorageService
package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@FeignClient(value = "seata-storage-service")
public interface StorageService {
//请求方式要与2002中的StorageController一致
@PostMapping(value = "/storage/decrease")
CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId, @RequestParam("count") Integer count);
}
AccountService
package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
@FeignClient(value = "seata-account-service")
public interface AccountService {
//请求方式要与2003中的AccountController一致
@PostMapping(value = "/account/decrease")
CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId,@RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}
Controller
OrderController
package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
public class OrderController {
@Resource
private OrderService orderService;
// @GetMapping("/order/create")
// public CommonResult create(Order order)
// {
// orderService.create(order);
// return new CommonResult(200,"订单创建成功");
// }
@GetMapping("/order/create")
public CommonResult<Order> create(Order order)
{
orderService.create(order);
return new CommonResult<Order>(200,"订单创建成功",order);
}
}
Config 配置
MyBatisConfig
package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.config;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@MapperScan({"demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.dao"})
public class MyBatisConfig {
}
DataSourceProxyConfig
package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba.config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* 使用Seata对数据源进行代理
*/
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {
@Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}")
private String mapperLocations;
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DataSource druidDataSource(){
return new DruidDataSource();
}
@Bean
public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
}
主启动
SeataOrderMainApp2001
package demo.yangxu.springcloud.alibaba;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class) //取消数据源的自动创建
public class SeataOrderMainApp2001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SeataOrderMainApp2001.class,args);
}
}