51.SpringBoot学习笔记–外部Servlet容器启动SpringBoot应用原理
Jar 包:执行 Spring Boot 主类的 main 方法,启动 IOC 容器,创建嵌入式的 Servlet 容器。
War包:启动服务器,服务器启动 Spring Boot 应用【SpringBootServletInitializer】,启动 IOC 容器。
Servlet 3.0 规范:
8.2.4 Shared libraries / runtimes pluggability:
规则:
1、服务器启动(Web 应用启动)会创建当前 Web 应用中每一个 jar 包中的 ServletContainerInitializer 实例;
2、ServletContainerInitializer 的实现放在 jar 包的 META-INF/services 文件夹下,有一个名为javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer 的文件,内容就是 ServletContainerInitializer 的实现类的全类名;
3、还可以使用 @HandlesTypes,在应用启动的时候加载我们感兴趣的类。
流程:
1、启动 Tomcat;
2、org\springframework\spring-web\4.3.14.RELEASE\spring-web-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar!\META-INF\services\javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer:
Spring 的 Web 模块里面有这个文件:org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer
3、SpringServletContainerInitializer 将 @HandlesTypes (WebApplicationInitializer.class) 标注的所有这个类型的类都传入到 onStartup 方法的 Set<Class<?»,为这些 WebApplicationInitializer 类型的类创建实例;
4、每一个 WebApplicationInitializer 都调用自己的 onStartup:
5、相当于我们的 SpringBootServletInitializer 的类会被创建对象,并执行 onStartup 方法;
6、SpringBootServletInitializer 实例执行 onStartup 的时候会 createRootApplicationContext (创建容器):
protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext(
ServletContext servletContext) {
//1、创建SpringApplicationBuilder
SpringApplicationBuilder builder = createSpringApplicationBuilder();
StandardServletEnvironment environment = new StandardServletEnvironment();
environment.initPropertySources(servletContext, null);
builder.environment(environment);
builder.main(getClass());
ApplicationContext parent = getExistingRootWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
if (parent != null) {
this.logger.info("Root context already created (using as parent).");
servletContext.setAttribute(
WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, null);
builder.initializers(new ParentContextApplicationContextInitializer(parent));
}
builder.initializers(
new ServletContextApplicationContextInitializer(servletContext));
builder.contextClass(AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext.class);
//调用configure方法,子类重写了这个方法,将SpringBoot的主程序类传入了进来
builder = configure(builder);
//使用builder创建一个Spring应用
SpringApplication application = builder.build();
if (application.getSources().isEmpty() && AnnotationUtils
.findAnnotation(getClass(), Configuration.class) != null) {
application.getSources().add(getClass());
}
Assert.state(!application.getSources().isEmpty(),
"No SpringApplication sources have been defined. Either override the "
+ "configure method or add an @Configuration annotation");
// Ensure error pages are registered
if (this.registerErrorPageFilter) {
application.getSources().add(ErrorPageFilterConfiguration.class);
}
//启动Spring应用
return run(application);
}
7、Spring 的应用就启动了,并且创建 IOC 容器:
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
stopWatch.start();
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
configureHeadlessProperty();
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
listeners.starting();
try {
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
args);
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
applicationArguments);
Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
context = createApplicationContext();
analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
printedBanner);
//刷新IOC容器
refreshContext(context);
afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
listeners.finished(context, null);
stopWatch.stop();
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
.logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
}
return context;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
}
总结:
启动 Servlet 容器,再启动 SpringBoot 应用