49.SpringBoot学习笔记–嵌入式Servlet容器启动原理
嵌入式 Servlet 容器启动原理
什么时候创建嵌入式的 Servlet 容器工厂?什么时候获取嵌入式的 Servlet 容器并启动 Tomcat?
获取嵌入式的 Servlet 容器工厂:
1)Spring Boot 应用启动,运行 run 方法;
2)refreshContext(context):Spring Boot 刷新 IOC 容器【创建 IOC 容器对象,并初始化容器,创建容器中的每一个组件】。如果是 Web 应用创建 AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext,否则:AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
3)refresh(context):刷新刚才创建好的 IOC 容器
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
4) onRefresh():Web 的 IOC 容器重写了 onRefresh() 方法
5)Web 的 IOC 容器会创建嵌入式的 Servlet 容器:createEmbeddedServletContainer()
6)获取嵌入式的 Servlet 容器工厂:
EmbeddedServletContainerFactory containerFactory = getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
从 IOC 容器中获取 EmbeddedServletContainerFactory 组件。TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory创建对象,后置处理器一看是这个对象,就获取所有的定制器来定制 Servlet 容器的相关配置
7)使用容器工厂获取嵌入式的 Servlet 容器:this.embeddedServletContainer = containerFactory .getEmbeddedServletContainer(getSelfInitializer());
8)嵌入式的 Servlet 容器创建对象并启动 Servlet 容器
先启动嵌入式的 Servlet 容器,再将 IOC 容器中其他剩下没有创建出的对象获取出来。
总结:IOC 容器启动创建嵌入式的 Servlet 容器。